Community Financing and Entrepreneurship Development Program
Enhance the socio-economic condition of the poor and middle-class population through financing and developing entrepreneurial skills among the potential.
WAVE’s Community Finance Program has been designed to be comprehensive, approachable, and suitable for various groups of society to provide employment opportunities and promote inclusive economic growth, with a focus on the demands and requirements of the rural and urban middle class and the underprivileged groups in society. A significant number of families in the community are deprived of making these investments in the right amount and at the right time because they do not have the financial capacity and the supply of capital or credit from public and private banks and financial institutions in the informal sector is very low. Furthermore, without microcredit support, it is very challenging for the underprivileged and marginalized groups in society to obtain collateral-free loans. WAVE seeks to improve economic involvement and financial self-reliance, as well as outreach, coverage, and inclusion through its numerous interventions under this program. Through this program, we are working to facilitate multifaceted activities including credit, capital formation, skill development, technology transfer, agro-farming, crop diversification, cash crop development, animal husbandry, micro-enterprise development, safe and affordable water and proper sanitation and hygiene for all, the development of essential services and others. Additionally, we are working on agricultural processing, marketing, and value chain development alongside assembling women, youth, farmers, and producers. The credit program includes general borrowers, small entrepreneurs, extremely poor, farmers or agricultural entrepreneurs, individuals or families interested in investing in different components. WAVE has introduced programs for start-ups and small businesses targeted at assisting and supporting entrepreneurs in their access to financial services as well as their investment in business activities. Ensuring a fair price for the entrepreneurs linking them in the market system, providing those with training and guidance, and improving their skills of business development are important concentrations of this program. Throughout the intervention of this program, WAVE has been promoting economic empowerment and independence which are the most significant factors influencing individual and family well-being.
Projects & Activities
Community Finance Program
WAVE continues and expands community finance program to ensure that it increases it outreach geographically and within the existing community it is serving through enhanced inclusion. Community finance plays a vital role towards transforming WAVE Foundation a sustainable institution for local communities. Through its multifaceted interventions under this program, WAVE aims to enhanced outreach, coverage and inclusion, increased economic involvement and financial self-reliance, new and successful businesses in agriculture and other sectors. In Bangladesh, supply of capital or loan provided by government-private banks and financial institutions in case of informal sector is too little. In this backdrop, collateral free microfinance, a worldwide milestone program developed by the NGOs of Bangladesh contributes in economic development generating self-employment. WAVE implements its Poverty and Hunger Eradication Program to ensure self-employment through promoting socio-economic development of poor and lower-middle class people living in both rural and urban settings. Under this program, 4 major loan products and various sub loan products play important role in agricultural production, livestock development including Black Bengal goat, local transportation, and small to large scale business, enterprises and economic development in different sectors of organization working areas. The program emphasizes development of extreme poor and skill development training for program participants and technical assistance & medical services for their livestock development. In addition to financial services, WAVE intends to ensure integrated development of the program participants through incorporating health and education services along with awareness raising activities on social issues. Savings and micro insurance are one of the major activities along with loan support. Apart from this, WAVE has been working on cluster-based production and value chain development.
Major Products | Sub Products | ||
---|---|---|---|
a) General Microcredit |
Supplementary Loan Product | Specialized Loan Product | |
b) Micro Entrepreneurship |
Seasonal loan | Black Bengal Goat Rearing loan | |
c) Microcredit for Ultra Poor |
WASH Loan | Spices Cultivation Loan | |
d) Agriculture Credit | Disaster Management loan | Sheep Rearing loan |
a) General Microcredit
WAVE has been implementing microcredit in both rural and urban areas through its branch offices with the financial support from PKSF and commercial banks. The products of microcredit are:
b) Micro Entrepreneurship
WAVE has launched its Micro-entrepreneurship Program aiming at extending financial services to the progressive members of microfinance program for undertaking income generating activities that require bigger amount of capital. Micro-enterprise policy of WAVE is formulated based on assessing the needs and demands of the micro-entrepreneurs. Apart from progressive members of microfinance program, Micro-entrepreneurship Program provides financial services to all micro-entrepreneurs for accelerating employment generation. Any business activity that has investment up to BDT 1.5 million (excluding land and building) is considered as microenterprise. An individual micro-entrepreneur can take loan up to BDT 1.0 million for his enterprise under this Program. In order to have a comprehensive impact on the lives and livelihood of the entrepreneurs, this program also imparts business development skill training and facilitates market linkage for the products produced by entrepreneurs through market system inclusion. In essence, this program intends to support and uplift the aspiring entrepreneurs in their pursuit of creating employments and income towards creating a prosperous Bangladesh. Components under this activity are as follow:
Business Development Skills
Comprehensive business development skills are offered to both, graduated members of Microfinance Program as well as existing entrepreneurs who are operating their business in conventional fashion but wants to upgrade their ventures. Both training and consultancy support are offered.
Financing
WAVE currently offers maximum 10 lacs of loan support to the entrepreneurs.
Market Linkage
Entrepreneurs get market linkage support to make their business more competitive and viable.
C) Micro Credit for Ultra Poor
Uplifting the socio-economic status of the poor remains at the heart of microfinance program but so far it has been successful in reaching the moderate poor. The extreme poor is left out of the mainstream microfinance program because of the pre-conceived notion that they are vulnerable to loan repayment. On the contrary, the ultra-poor people voluntarily exclude themselves form microcredit at times because of the fear of not being able to repay in time and getting further indebted. This realization has inspired WAVE Foundation to introduce specialized credit for extreme poor. Under ‘Micro Credit for Ultra Poor’ component, WAVE is providing flexible microcredit to the extreme-poor people. In addition to the financial service, WAVE is also providing different non-financial services like primary health care, technical services for implementing income generating activities of the poor people, capacity building support at the time of disaster, training, awareness building on nutrition and social issues. The main objective of this project is to support the extreme-poor people in such a way so that they become capable to create sustainable income opportunities and human dignity as well as they can lift out of extreme poverty.
D) Agriculture Credit
Agriculture being the driving force of our economy deserves dedicated attention. However, this sector lacks the attention of financial service providers. The high degree of risk involved in this sector is considered to be the reason of this aversion. Particularly small and marginal farmers who constitute the majority of the farmers have hardly any access to financial service. In order to increase yield and transform the socio-economic condition of the farmers’ uninterrupted flow of capital is imperative to solve the crisis associated with long-held conventional manual farming and unavailability of quality input.
Agriculture Credit is dedicated to the sustainable development of agriculture sector of our country. This dedicated programme of WAVE offers flexibilities and has become a prominent core programme of the organization covering a major share of the yearly loan disbursement. Since its inception, this unique program has created tremendous impetus for the investment of different IGAs such as crop cultivation and processing, livestock, fisheries, agro-forestry, agro-processing etc. The provisions of the loan repayment are based on crop and livestock product cycle. The single instalment after the sale of the product has made it very popular among the borrowers, especially those engaged in beef fattening and crop cultivation.
Agriculture Credit offers comprehensive training program for the farmers. In order to make a sustainable impact special emphasis is given to ensure quality input supply and technology transfer to the farmer level as well as establishing market linkage. Adequate attention is given to research, development of high-yielding seed, and management of irrigation, mechanized and technology-based farming, and vocational education to farmers. Angkur Seeds and Angkur Agro Machineries have been working as complementary forces to achieve the desired objective of this program. Components under Agriculture Credit are following below:
Finance
The crucial importance of finance is addressed based on flexibility and need of the farmers in accordance with the crop calendar and harvesting period. Finance for mechanization of agriculture is highly prioritized. The repayment can be once-off, weekly or monthly depending on farmers’ choice.
Skills Development Training
Skill development trainings on crop, livestock and fisheries are provided to enhance the capacity of the farmers. Accordingly, field day is observed and demonstrations are set.
Input Supply and Technology Transfer
Quality input and technologies are prerequisite for development of agriculture sector. Proven agro-technologies are transferred to the farmer level in collaboration with Department of Agricultural Extension-DAE.
Savings & Micro Insurance with All Components
WAVE has been providing savings and credit risk management services in both rural and urban areas through its 133 branch offices with the financial support from PKSF. The products of micro insurance are:
Microfinance Insurance
Livestock Insurance
Crop Insurance
Health Insurance
Life Insurance
Recovery and Advancement of Informal Sector Employment (RAISE) Project
In the aim of ensuring sustainable employment, the project is dedicated to increase capacity and productivity of micro-entrepreneurs who are existing beneficiaries under community finance program of WAVE Foundation. Youth from poor, marginalized and ethnic community in urban & peri-urban area in Bangladesh are covered under this project. It engages youth from low-income families and provides occupational based training as apprenticeship. The project is looking forward to providing Risk Management Training to 700 existing entrepreneurs who are affected by COVID-19 and Business Management, Risk Management and Occupational Training to 1300 rising entrepreneurs. Almost 500 youth from low-income family will be trained under 100 Master Craft Persons in informal sector. This project is being supported and funded by PKSF and World Bank. WAVE Foundation has been implementing this project through its 27-unit offices in 12 districts across the country.
BD Rural WASH for HCD Project
The project has been undertaken with the aim of improving access to ‘safely-managed’ water supply and sanitation in the project areas and strengthening sector institutional capacity for water and sanitation. The project has adopted a demand-driven strategy to promote hygienic toilets & water supply system by using lending instruments such as credit facilities along with incentives and conduct Behavior Change Communication (BCC) campaign on WASH that seeks to promote healthy living among the people by improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene. The project activities focuses on providing training and financial assistance to the Local Entrepreneurs (LE) for developing water and sanitation market system; extending financial and technical services for constructing hygienic toilets and safely managed water supply system at the household level; awareness raising and influencing the community to invest in WASH infrastructure for a better quality of life. The project is being implemented in 8 Upazilas under 5 Districts namely Manikganj, Jhenaidah, Magura, Pabna and Patuakhali through WAVE’s 16 Branch Offices. WAVE is implementing this project from July, 2023 with the financial and technical support from Government of Bangladesh, World Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) through PKSF.
Accelerating Sustainable Water and Sanitation Facilities for All- ACCESS
Accelerating Sustainable Water and Sanitation Facilities for All-ACCESS supported by Water.org has been complementing to awareness raising and capacity building of community as well as sanitation entrepreneurs also. WASH Loan aims at behavioral change of the community people through promoting safe drinking water and sanitation practices; developing and enhancing the capacity of the WATSAN entrepreneurs to ensure the availability of water and sanitation products; providing the targeted community with affordable financial support for tube-well & sanitary latrine installation and establishing linkage with concerned government line agencies & other institutions for a sustainable sanitation facility.